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Steam, glass and a queen who kept a diary

The Victorians, looked up and double-checked.

Britain from 1837 to 1901: Queen Victoria and Prince Albert, the Great Exhibition, Brunel’s railways and ships, ragged schools and board schools, the workhouse, Victorian prisons, the Chartists and Florence Nightingale. For KS2 and KS3 topics, families, museum visits and grown-up history fans. Every fact is checked against The National Archives, the British Library, the V&A and Britannica, and where they disagree we show both.

The short history The timeline

barrel-vaulted transeptiron and glasselm tree, savedlong glass nave
Our own simplified drawing of the Crystal Palace. Not to scale. V&A: The Great Exhibition of 1851 V&A: The Great Exhibition of 1851
Over 6 millionvisitors to the Great Exhibition in 1851 V&A: The Great Exhibition of 1851
293,655panes of glass in the Crystal Palace V&A: The Great Exhibition of 1851
2 metresbetween the rails of Brunel’s broad gauge Encyclopaedia Britannica: Isambard Kingdom Brunel

The short version

Victoria was queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1837 to 1901, and empress of India from 1876 to 1901. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom The Victorian Age is named after her. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom

Britannica says Victoria had no interest in social issues, yet the 19th century in Britain was an age of reform. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom

Many people left the countryside to find work in towns and cities. British Library: The Industrial Revolution A working day of 12 hours was not uncommon in factories. British Library: The Industrial Revolution

The big breakthrough came in 1870: elected school boards could raise a local rate to build new schools, giving education up to the age of 10. British Library: Education in Victorian Britain In 1880 elementary schooling was made compulsory for boys and girls, and the age was raised to 13. British Library: Education in Victorian Britain

Read the short history →

Purple bar: Victoria’s reign, 1837–19011819born1837queen1840marries1851GreatExhibition1861Albertdies1876Empressof India1901dies
Our timeline of Victoria’s life Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, relations with Peel Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, relations with Peel Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, widowhood Encyclopaedia Britannica: Victoria, queen of the United Kingdom

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A palace made of glass

On 11 June 1850 Joseph Paxton sketched his idea for the building, inspired by the Lily House he had built at Chatsworth in Derbyshire. V&A: The Great Exhibition of 1851 The building was finished at the end of January 1851, only seven months after work began. V&A: The Great Exhibition of 1851

Brunel’s ships

His three ships, the Great Western (1837), Great Britain (1843) and Great Eastern (1858), were each the largest in the world when launched. Encyclopaedia Britannica: Isambard Kingdom Brunel More on Brunel’s ships.

screw propelleriron hullfunnel
Our drawing of an iron steamship with a screw propeller Encyclopaedia Britannica: Isambard Kingdom Brunel
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Free sample

Free Victorians printables sample, 6 pages. Pick your paper size:

A4 256 KBUS Letter 256 KB

Victorians printables

Fact-checked PDFs in A4 and US Letter, for KS2 and KS3 classrooms, home learning, quiz fans and museum visits.

  • The Victorians KS2 Topic Pack

    Ages 7 to 11, teachers and home educators

    Worksheets on Victorian Britain for Key Stage 2: Queen Victoria’s life, the Great Exhibition, Brunel and the railways, the workhouse, Victorian schools, and crime and punishment, with a label-the-Crystal-Palace page, cut-out order and sorting cards, a true-or-false quiz, a word search and a certificate, with answers.

  • Victorian Britain Timeline & Poster Set

    Classrooms, libraries, museums and home

    Poster pages: a two-page timeline from Victoria’s birth to the end of the workhouses, Queen Victoria’s life, the Great Exhibition, Brunel’s engineering, Victorian schools and Victorian Britain in numbers. Every date sourced.

  • Victorians Colouring & Activity Pack

    Ages 5 to 9

    Colouring pages of the Crystal Palace, a steam locomotive, an iron steamship like Brunel’s Great Britain, a suspension bridge like the one at Clifton, a Victorian schoolroom, a lamp and a crown, each with one true fact, plus a maze, spot-the-difference and design-your-own-exhibit page.

  • Reform in Victorian Britain: KS3 Source & Evidence Study

    Ages 11 to 14 and GCSE starters

    A source-based study for “ideas, political power, industry and empire: Britain, 1745-1901”: short quoted extracts on the Poor Law, the Chartists, schools and poverty, inference and chronology tasks, a “when sources disagree” exercise, and a mark-yourself answer guide.

  • Victorian Britain Quiz & Trivia Cards

    Teens, adults, quiz nights and families

    Sixty cut-out quiz cards on Victorian Britain, from Queen Victoria and the Crystal Palace to Brunel, the Chartists and ragged schools, each answer with its source, plus a score sheet and tie-breakers.

  • Victorian Britain Museum & Place Visit Journal

    Families, museum visitors and history fans

    A journal for visiting Victorian places such as the V&A, Hyde Park, Kensington Palace and the Clifton Suspension Bridge: sourced fact pages, what-to-look-for checklists, sketch and notes pages, and a visit log. Check opening details with each place before you go.

Best value

The Complete Victorians Printables Bundle

All six packs plus a bundle guide, A4 and US Letter, in one download. $12.99 instead of $26.44 bought separately.